| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
 | 12 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 
| Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Oct. 01, 2014 | Oct. 01, 2013 | Jul. 29, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Percentage Of Reserves For Doubtful Accounts Receivable | 100.00%pesi_PercentageOfReservesForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Contract Receivable Retainage | $ 11,000us-gaap_ContractReceivableRetainage | $ 135,000us-gaap_ContractReceivableRetainage |  |  |  |  | 
| Depreciation | 3,602,000us-gaap_Depreciation | 3,381,000us-gaap_Depreciation |  |  |  |  | 
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss | 380,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss | 27,856,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss |  |  |  |  | 
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 1,967,000us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Self Insurance Reserve, Current | 397,000us-gaap_SelfInsuranceReserveCurrent | 473,000us-gaap_SelfInsuranceReserveCurrent |  |  |  |  | 
| SelfInsurance Expenses For Continuing Operations | 2,697,000pesi_SelfInsuranceExpensesForContinuingOperations | 2,906,000pesi_SelfInsuranceExpensesForContinuingOperations |  |  |  |  | 
| Equity Option [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in Shares) | 201,000us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount / us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis
 = us-gaap_StockOptionMember
 | 339,000us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount / us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis
 = us-gaap_StockOptionMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 10 years |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Building and Building Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 40 years |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Minimum [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 3 years |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Maximum [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 7 years |  |  |  |  |  | 
| PFSF Facility Fire Damage [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Asset Impairment Charges | 723,000us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges / us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
 = pesi_PFSFFacilityFireDamageMember
 | 130,000us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges / us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
 = pesi_PFSFFacilityFireDamageMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Workers Compensation [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Escrow Deposit | 35,000us-gaap_EscrowDeposit / us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis
 = pesi_WorkersCompensationMember
 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| SYA [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Escrow Deposit |  |  |  |  | 50,000us-gaap_EscrowDeposit / us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis
 = pesi_SYAMember
 |  | 
| Federal Government [Member] | Sales Revenue, Services, Net [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Revenues | 34,780,000us-gaap_Revenues / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 / us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis
 = pesi_FederalGovernmentMember
 | 47,557,000us-gaap_Revenues / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 / us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis
 = pesi_FederalGovernmentMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Concentration Risk, Percentage | 60.90%us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 / us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis
 = pesi_FederalGovernmentMember
 | 63.90%us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 / us-gaap_MajorCustomersAxis
 = pesi_FederalGovernmentMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Treatment, SEC, And CH Plateau [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss |  | 27,856,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
 = pesi_TreatmetnSECAndCHPlateauMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Treatment [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss |  | 13,691,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
 = pesi_TreatmentMember
 | 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
 = pesi_TreatmentMember
 | 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
 = pesi_TreatmentMember
 |  |  | 
| PCB Permit [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Number Of Definte-Lived Permits | 1pesi_NumberOfDefiniteLivedPermits / us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis
 = pesi_PCBPermitMember
 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 227,000us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet / us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis
 = pesi_PCBPermitMember
 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Concentration Risk, Percentage | 13.40%us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 | 13.90%us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis
 = us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember
 / us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis
 = us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember
 |  |  |  |  | 
| Perma-Fix Environmental Services UK (SECRA) [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 75.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage / dei_LegalEntityAxis
 = pesi_PermaFixEnvironmentalServicesUKSECRAMember
 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Perma-Fix of Medical Corporation [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 64.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage / dei_LegalEntityAxis
 = pesi_PermaFixOfMedicalCorporationMember
 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| SYA [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss |  |  |  |  | $ 380,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / dei_LegalEntityAxis
 = pesi_SYAMember
 | $ 380,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss / dei_LegalEntityAxis
 = pesi_SYAMember
 |