Quarterly report pursuant to sections 13 or 15(d)

Commitments and Contingencies

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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
8. Commitments and Contingencies

Hazardous Waste
In connection with our waste management services, we handle both hazardous and non-hazardous waste, which we transport to our own, or other, facilities for destruction or disposal.  As a result of disposing of hazardous substances, in the event any cleanup is required, we could be a potentially responsible party for the costs of the cleanup notwithstanding any absence of fault on our part.

Legal Matters
On March 7, 2013, our PFNWR subsidiary received a Notice of Intent to File Administrative Complaint from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), alleging PFNWR had improperly stored certain mixed waste.  If a settlement is not reached between the Company and EPA in connection with these alleged violations within 120 days of initiating negotiations, the EPA has advised it will initiate an action for civil penalties for these alleged violations. The EPA could seek penalties up to $37,500 per day per violation. The EPA has proposed a consent agreement and final order (“CAFO”) and has proposed a total penalty in the CAFO in the amount of $215,500 to resolve these alleged violations. We recorded approximately $188,000 in accrued penalty (of which $4,000 was recorded in the second quarter of 2013) based on our best estimate to resolve these alleged violations. See Note 13 - “Subsequent Events – Notice of Intent to File Administrative Complaint – PFNWR” on settlement of this matter with the EPA on July 16, 2013.

Earn-Out Amount – Perma-Fix Northwest, Inc. (“PFNW”) and Perma-Fix Northwest Richland, Inc. (“PFNWR”)
In connection with the acquisition of PFNW and PFNWR in June 2007, we were required to pay to those former shareholders of Nuvotec an earn-out amount upon meeting certain conditions for each measurement year ended June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2011, with the aggregate of the full earn-out amount not to exceed $4,552,000, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as amended (“Agreement”).  As of June 30, 2013, an aggregate earn-out amount of $3,896,000 has been paid or is payable as follows: (i) $2,574,000 in cash; and (ii) we issued a promissory note, dated September 28, 2010, in the principal amount of $1,322,000, payable in thirty six equal monthly payments of approximately $40,000 consisting of interest and principal, starting October 15, 2010. The total $3,896,000 in earn-out amount paid to date or to be paid pursuant to the promissory note excludes approximately an aggregate $656,000 in Offset Amount, which represents an indemnification obligation (as defined by the Merger Agreement) which is payable or may be payable to the Company by the former shareholders of Nuvotec.  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the aggregate amount of any Offset Amount may total up to $1,000,000, except an Offset Amount is unlimited as to indemnification relating to liabilities for taxes, misrepresentation or inaccuracies with respect to the capitalization of Nuvotec or PEcoS (now known as “PFNWR”) or for willful or reckless misrepresentation of any representation, warranty or covenant. The $656,000 Offset Amount (which was recorded as part of the purchase price allocation of PFNWR) represents approximately $93,000 relating to an excise tax issue and a refund request from a PEcoS customer in connection with services for waste treatment prior to our acquisition of PFNWR and PFNW and an anticipated Offset Amount of $563,000 in connection with the receipt of nonconforming waste at the PFNWR facility prior to our acquisition of PFNWR and PFNW. We are currently involved in litigation with the party that delivered the nonconforming waste to the facility prior to our acquisition of PFNWR and PFNW.
 
Insurance
The Company has a 25-year finite risk insurance policy entered into in June 2003 with Chartis, a subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”), which provides financial assurance to the applicable states for our permitted facilities in the event of unforeseen closure. The policy, as amended, provides for a maximum allowable coverage of $39,000,000 and has available capacity to allow for annual inflation and other performance and surety bond requirements. We have made all of the required payments totaling $18,305,000, for this finite risk insurance policy, as amended, of which $14,472,000 has been deposited into a sinking fund account which represents a restricted cash account; $2,883,000 represented full/terrorism premium; and $950,000 represented fee payable to Chartis.  As of June 30, 2013, our financial assurance coverage amount under this policy totaled approximately $38,161,000.  We have recorded $15,396,000 in our sinking fund related to the policy noted above in other long term assets on the accompanying balance sheets, which includes interest earned of $925,000 on the sinking fund as of June 30, 2013.  Interest income for three and six months ended June 30, 2013, was approximately $7,000 and $13,000, respectively.  On the fourth and subsequent anniversaries of the contract inception, we may elect to terminate this contract. If we so elect, Chartis is obligated to pay us an amount equal to 100% of the sinking fund account balance in return for complete releases of liability from both us and any applicable regulatory agency using this policy as an instrument to comply with financial assurance requirements.

In August 2007, we entered into a second finite risk insurance policy for our PFNWR facility with Chartis.  The policy provided an initial $7,800,000 of financial assurance coverage with an annual growth rate of 1.5%, which at the end of the four year term policy, provides maximum coverage of $8,200,000.  We have made all of the required payments on this policy, totaling $7,158,000, of which $5,700,000 has been deposited into a sinking fund account and $1,458,000 represented premium.  As of June 30, 2013, we have recorded $5,894,000 in our sinking fund related to this policy in other long term assets on the accompanying balance sheets, which includes interest earned of $194,000 on the sinking fund as of June 30, 2013.  Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 totaled approximately $2,000 and $5,000, respectively.  This policy is renewed annually at the end of the four year term with a nominal fee for the variance between the policy and coverage requirement.  We renewed this policy in 2011 and 2012 with an annual fee of $46,000.  All other terms of the policy remain substantially unchanged.

Recognition of Revenue from Contract Claims
The Company recognizes revenue, but not profit, for certain significant claims when it is determined that recovery of incurred costs is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated in accordance with ASC 605-35-25.  The Company’s revenue for quarter ended June 30, 2013, includes claim revenue related to this issue for costs incurred to date on a certain fixed price contract. The Company believes the ultimate recovery of incurred costs related to the claim is probable under ASC 605-35-25, and will continue periodically to evaluate its position and the amount recognized in revenue as to this claim. The project is substantially complete; resolution of the claim is projected to extend beyond the project completion date. The Company currently is conferring this claim revenue with the customer and will seek to recover, including litigation if necessary, all amounts owed as allowed under the contract or for other work performed.  The customer can file a counterclaim against the Company seeking to recover costs associated with alleged defects. Relative success of the customer’s counterclaim and the Company’s claims for damages could result in a substantial change to earnings.