Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Note 4 - Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-based Compensation

v3.7.0.1
Note 4 - Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.
Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company has certain stock option plans under which it awards incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, officers, and outside directors.
 
On
January
13,
2017,
the Company granted
6,000
options from the Company’s
2003
Outside Directors Stock Plan to a new director elected by the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) to fill the vacancy left by Mr. Jack Lahav who retired from the Board in
October
2016.
The options granted were for a contractual term of
ten
years with a vesting period of
six
months. The exercise price of the options was
$3.79
per share, which was equal to our closing stock price the day preceding the grant date, pursuant to the
2003
Outside Directors Stock Plan.
No
stock options were granted during the
first
quarter of
2016.
 
The summary of the Company’s total Stock Option Plans as of
March
31,
2017,
as compared to
March
31,
2016,
and changes during the periods then ended, are presented below. The Company’s Plans consist of the
2010
Stock Option Plan and the
2003
Outside Directors Stock Plan:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
Options outstanding January 1, 2017
   
247,200
    $
6.69
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
6,000
     
3.79
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
 
   
                 
Forfeited/expired
   
(30,000
)    
5.00
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding end of period
(1)
   
223,200
    $
6.84
     
4.7
    $
4,380
 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2017
(1)
   
163,867
    $
7.87
     
4.5
    $
4,380
 
Options exercisable and expected to be vested at March 31, 2017
   
223,200
    $
6.84
     
4.7
    $
4,380
 
 
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
Options outstanding January 1, 2016
   
218,200
    $
7.65
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
 
   
                 
Exercised
 
   
                 
Forfeited/expired
 
   
                 
Options outstanding end of period
(1)
   
218,200
    $
7.65
     
4.6
    $
13,980
 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2016
(1)
   
181,533
    $
8.18
     
4.6
    $
13,980
 
Options exercisable and expected to be vested at March 31, 2016
   
212,333
    $
7.72
     
4.6
    $
13,980
 
 
 
(1)
Options with exercise prices ranging from
$2.79
to
$14.75
(2)
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price
of the option.
 
The Company estimates fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted include the exercise price of the award, the expected term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the expected annual dividend yield. The fair value of the options granted on
January
13,
2017
as discussed above and the related assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option model used to value the options granted were as follows:
 
 
   
Outside Director Stock Options Granted
 
   
January 13, 2017
 
Weighted-average fair value per option
  $
2.63
 
Risk -free interest rate
(1)
   
2.40%
 
Expected volatility of stock
(2)
   
56.32%
 
Dividend yield
 
None
 
Expected option life
(3)
(years)
 
10.0
 
 
(1)
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the grant date over the expected term of the option.
 
(2)
The expected volatility is based on historical volatility from our traded Common Stock over the expected term of the option.
 
(3)
The expected option life is based on historical exercises and post-vesting data.
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation recognized for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
for our employee and director stock options.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Stock Options
 
March 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Employee Stock Options
  $
11,000
    $
13,000
 
Director Stock Options
   
12,000
     
15,000
 
Total
  $
23,000
    $
28,000
 
 

As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company has approximately
$83,000
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, of which
$37,000
is expected to be recognized in remaining
2017,
$33,000
in
2018,
with the remaining
$13,000
in
2019.
 
During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017,
the Company issued a total of
11,966
shares of its Common Stock under the
2003
Outside Directors Stock Plan to its outside directors as compensation for serving on our Board. The Company has recorded approximately
$53,000
in compensation expenses (included in selling, general and administration expenses) in connection with the issuance of shares of its common stock to outside directors.