Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Note 5 - Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-based Compensation

v3.5.0.2
Note 5 - Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
5.
Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has certain stock option plans under which it awards incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, officers, and outside directors.
 
On May 15, 2016, the Company granted 50,000 incentive stock options (“ISOs”) from the Company’s 2010 Stock Option Plan to our newly named Executive Vice President. The ISOs granted were for a contractual term of six years with one-third yearly vesting over a three year period. The exercise price of the NQSOs was $3.97 per share, which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.
 
 
 
The summary of the Company’s total Stock Option Plans as of June 30, 2016, and 2015, and changes during the periods then ended, are presented below. The Company’s Plans consist of the 2010 Stock Option Plan and the 2003 Outside Directors Stock Plans:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(
years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
Options outstanding January 1, 2016
    218,200     $ 7.65                  
Granted
    50,000       3.97                  
Exercised
                           
Forfeited/expired
                           
Options outstanding end of period
(1)
    268,200     $ 6.96       4.6     $ 134,102  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2016
(1)
    181,533     $ 8.18       4.4     $ 74,802  
Options exercisable and expected to be vested at June 30, 2016
    254,883     $ 7.10       4.6     $ 125,230  
 
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
Options outstanding Janury 1, 2015
    239,023     $ 7.81                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
    (2,388 )     2.79             $ 3,248  
Forfeited/expired
    (15,000 )     7.10                  
Options outstanding end of period
(1)
    221,635       7.91       4.7     $ 18,869  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2015
(1)
    166,635     $ 8.88       4.6     $ 18,869  
Options exercisable and expected to be vested at June 30, 2015
    212,835     $ 8.04       4.7     $ 18,869  
 
(1)
Options with exercise prices ranging from $2.79 to $14.75
(2)
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price
of the option.
 
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted include the exercise price of the award, the expected term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the expected annual dividend yield.
 
   
Employee Stock
Option
Granted
May 15, 2016
 
Weighted-average fair value per share
  $ 2.00  
Risk -free interest rate
(1)
    1.27 %
Expected volatility of stock
(2)
    53.12 %
Dividend yield
    None  
Expected option life (in years)
(3)
    6.0  
 
(1)
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the grant date over the expected term of the option.
 
 
(2)
The expected volatility is based on historical volatility from our traded Common Stock over the expected term of the option.
 
(3
)
The expected option life is based on historical exercises and post-vesting data.
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 for our employee and director stock options.
 
Stock Options
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Employee Stock Options
  $ 17,000     $ 13,000     $ 31,000     $ 26,000  
Director Stock Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
    14,000       20,000  
Total
  $ 17,000     $ 13,000     $ 45,000     $ 46,000  
 
As of June 30, 2016, the Company has approximately $109,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, of which $32,000 is expected to be recognized in remaining 2016, $46,000 in 2017, $30,000 in 2018, with the remaining $1,000 in 2019.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued a total of 30,741 shares of our Common Stock under the 2003 Outside Directors Stock Plan to our outside directors as compensation for serving on our Board of Directors. The Company has recorded approximately $124,000 in compensation expenses (included in selling, general and administration (“SG&A”) expenses) in connection with the issuance of shares of our Common Stock to our outside directors.